![]() For example, if someone used a computer to sell stolen car parts online, they may be charged with receiving or selling stolen goods, without regard to the computer. Other crimes may be prosecuted the same as if they were committed offline. If the crime was committed through the unlawful or unauthorized use of a computer, criminal penalties could include from one to 20-years in jail. The criminal penalties can depend on the underlying offense. The penalties for computer crime can include jail time, fines, and restrictive probation. What Are the Penalties for Computer Crime? ![]() A second offense can result in up to 20 years in federal prison. The penalties for a conviction of computer fraud in federal court can include imprisonment for up to 10 years and a fine. This may include remote access or hacking. Generally, accessing a computer or computer network without valid authorization can be a criminal offense. Under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA), it is a federal offense to steal, damage, or illegally access a computer system. However, because the internet crosses state lines and is international, crimes committed online are often considered federal law offenses. In general, states have jurisdiction over crimes committed in the state. When Is Computer Crime a Federal Offense?Įven if you are only active in your own state and never cross any borders, computer crime can be considered a federal crime. The “grey web” includes forums and websites that are openly accessible but may contain hacking tools or stolen account information. There are also “dark web” sites that are more targeted for criminal activity. Drugs and stolen goods can be trafficked using Facebook, eBay, craigslist, or other online platforms. ![]() Many computer crimes are committed using regular websites or social media accounts. Using new email accounts, public wifi, or VPNs can help obscure the user’s identity. Computer crimes can be committed across state lines or thousands of miles away. A computer or mobile device can be used in the commission of:Ĭrimes that used to be committed in person can be moved online to provide secrecy and anonymity. Crimes that would have been traditionally committed in person or through other means are not conducted online. Many crimes can be committed with the use of the internet, smartphones, or a computer. Hacking and the use of malware can be used to lock out access to computers or cause damage to computer networks. Other computer crimes can use the computer for blackmail or extortion. A computer can be used to unlawfully access financial records to transfer money or steal information. Most computer crime is financially motivated. Common computer crimes involving identity theft include taking out loans, opening a credit card, or buying products online using someone else’s identity or credit. This includes using another person’s information to obtain credit, goods, loans, or other benefits. Identity theft involves the use of personally identifying information of another, without permission. Identity theft is a common part of computer crimes and can be used in other criminal activities. Some cybercrimes that rely on a computer, including: Computer crime can also involve smart phones or any other method to access computer networks or electronic devices. Computer crime can include more than a desktop or laptop. Computers are involved in our daily activities and take many forms. Computer crimes or cyber crimes can include any criminal activity using a computer.
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